Logging camps were set up each winter season in the forest areas scheduled for harvest. The crews were made up of relatively poor and untrained workers, led by a few company-trained, woods-savvy supervisors. Many workers were recent immigrants from northern Europe who were striving to eke out a living as farmers or by working in the budding mining industry during the spring through fall seasons. Pay was low, hours and the workweek long, and work hazards abundant. Wages in lumber camps ranged from $15-to-$30 a month; in bad times, wages were $6-to-$12 a month.
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Lumberjacks
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Sawing felled trees into logs, ca. 1890
Minnesota Historical Society
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Loggers Camp
Engraving from Harpers Weekly, ca. 1890s
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Sawing into Logs
Engraving from Harpers Weekly, ca. 1890s
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