The country with the best intelligence of the enemy will always have a distinct advantage. In World War I airmen hand held cameras over the side of the aircraft to photograph enemy troops, trenches, airfields, bomb dumps, fuel storage areas, and barracks. The information obtained from these photos was immensely useful. This was the first actual use of aerial reconnaissance. Through the years there has been steady improvement in aircraft and cameras.

1) The basic job was surveillance and bomb damage assessment. Surveillance involved keeping track of enemy movements, location of enemy aircraft, condition and usage of airfields, discovering new targets to bomb such as bridges, factories, dams, and power plants. Their job was to supply Bomber Command with complete photographic coverage of all these sites. These photos are of extreme importance in planning bombing raids. A good example of the importance of surveillance is our photographic coverage of Russian missile placement in Cuba. Photo coverage of the Inchon area in Korea provided us with material to plan and carry out successfully the Inchon invasion.

2) Equally important is Bomb Damage Assessment. After the first bombers drop their bombs, the smoke and many times clouds make it impossible to accurately determine the amount of destruction. We need to know the full extent of the success or failure of the raid. The RB-29 obtains this information, usually the next day. From these photos we can determine if additional raids are required, how many planes are needed, type of bombs to be used, and pinpoint specific targets.

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Editors Note: The Colonel Clarence Becker biographical presentation on this web site provides a set of graphic presentations on this subject. You may access this information by clicking here with a quick return via your back button, if you choose to do so.

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